Varicose veins are a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops in women more often than in men.Such veins appear on the legs and become more common with age.
In addition, the article notes important events on varicose veins, the corresponding photos are given to better understand the way they look, what they are and how to treat them.
What are varicose veins?
Newborn veins are unusually extensive veins, which usually grow on the legs.Having, as a rule, blue, purple or skin color.
They look like extensive, twisted and curved blood vessels that can protrude above the surface of the skin.
What are the veins of Spider?
Aroid veins (also called Telangectasia or vascular asterisks, vascular grid) is an accumulation of tiny blood vessels, which develops near the surface of the skin.
They often have red, blue or purple, they have the appearance of the tissue.The most common vascular stars are found on the face and legs.
What leads to the development of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in blood vessels.
The veins carry blood from different parts of the body back to the heart.They have a number of single -heightening valves to avoid reverse blood flow.
For many reasons, these valves can be destroyed, which leads to the opposite flow of blood in the veins.Long stagnation of blood increases the pressure in the vein and weakens the wall of the blood vessel.
Then, due to the stagnation of the blood and the extension of the infected blood vessels, spider -shaped veins and varicose veins are developed.
Reasons for Development?
There are many different risk factors that increase human chances of developing varicose veins.
Include:
- elderly age
- long -term or sitting,
- portliness,
- pregnancy,
- Hormonal treatment,
- Taking contraceptives,
- injuries,
- Previous surgeries in the veins,
- Admiration of thrombosis veins,
- Family history.
Varicose veins
Often varicose veins have no other symptoms and signs except their unwanted cosmetic species.However, some people may have some symptoms of varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulses,
- It's a dull pain,
- combustion,
- itching,
- stringency,
- Tingling or convulsions on the legs.
These symptoms are often degraded after prolonged session or standing.People can also develop brown skin color and ultimately food ulcers.
Complications of venous veins
If you do not treat varicose veins, this may lead to the following:
- Food skin ulcers grow.These open wounds, as a rule, appear on the legs.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- The clouds of the veins develop (superficial thrombophlebitis).
- Bleeding from veins is possible.
Diagnosis of vascular grid and vein varicose veins
You can diagnose the presence of varicose veins using a thorough examination of the affected area, which is usually on the feet.
The examination consists of visual inspection and palpation of a problematic area.Particular attention is paid to areas with redness, swelling, changes in skin color and food ulcers.
Household treatment
There are several methods that can be applied at home to weaken certain symptoms if they appear.These conservative methods can also help prevent possible complications.
Compression socks
Compression socks are a simple measure for home treatment to help relieve symptoms in the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing pressure on the legs.These socks have different types and strong compression points.Your doctor may recommend a pair suitable for you.As a rule, sold in pharmacies.
Change in lifestyle
The regular physical exercise and weight loss program can help relieve vein symptoms and varicose veins.
Buried people should avoid prolonged posture or sit down, lift their feet during the session or sleep to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling on the legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes conservative treatment of varicose veins may not give the desired results.In these cases, more specialized medical procedures may be performed, depending on the placement and size of abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often carried out for cosmetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that can be performed by a doctor.It is very effective in eliminating the majority of spider veins and certain varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor introduces a liquid solution directly into the affected vein, which leads to his welding and, ultimately, to extinction.To achieve optimum results, several sessions may be needed.Possible side effects include bruises, swelling, bleeding, infection and change in skin color.
Sclerotherapy: Before and after
Therapy treatment may need several sessions and the treatment time may change depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, and varicose veins may be needed to improve several months.
Vein laser treatment
Laser treatment is another alternative medical procedure that the doctor can be performed.Sometimes it is used in addition to sclerotherapy to maximize results.This technique is more effective for the arachnoid and small veins of varicose veins.
For those fearing needles, laser treatment gives an alternative to treatment, although the doctor may advise you on the treatment method is better in your particular condition.
Laser treatment uses a focused beam of light, which heats the infected blood vessel, which eventually disappears.
Possible side effects include slight redness or tumor around the treatment area, a change in skin color, cells and rare scars.
Laser treatment is a recently developed method for the treatment of varicose veins, in which the affected area is treated with pulses of different range.
Laser treatment: before and after the procedure
As with sclerotherapy, several laser treatment sessions are often required to achieve optimum results.Improvement can take several weeks to several months after treatment.
Surgical intervention in veins
Function is a treatment option for more severe cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you various possible surgeries to help decide which treatment of varicose veins is optimal to you.One of the surgical methods is the connection of the veins and remove them through small cuts to the skin.
Operation in Vienna: Before and after treatment
Connecting and removing veins often eliminates the symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicose veins.This feature is carried out under local, spine or general anesthesia at the medical institution.
The complete restoration of this surgery, as a rule, takes about 2-4 weeks.Possible complications may include infection, bleeding, scars, nerves damage, deep vein thrombosis, unwanted reactions to anesthesia.
Laser intravenous treatment
Laser intravenous treatment is a minimally invasive surgery consisting of laser radiation through a thin conductor inserted into the affected vein, which causes its stenosis.
Laser intravenous treatment is characterized by 98% of the initial success.This procedure is performed on an external patient basis under local anesthesia or using mild suppression.
Patients report less severe pain and faster recovery with intravenous laser therapy, compared to connection and removal of veins surgically.
Removal
Intravenous radio frequency removal is a minimally invasive procedure that is similar to intravenous laser treatment.
Instead of using laser light, a catheter inserted into the vein applies radio frequency energy, which leads to heating and stenosis of the affected boat.
As with intravenous laser therapy, patients report less severe pain and faster recovery, compared to sauce and removal of veins surgically.
Prevention of Chinese veins
Although varicose veins are not always possible to avoid, there are various methods that you can receive to reduce your chances of your development.
Preventive tips include:
- Regular physical exercises;
- Keep healthy weight.
- Avoid prolonged meeting or standing.
- Avoid surpassing your feet in a sitting position.
- Lift your feet taller while relaxing.
- Do not wear clothes that push your body in the middle, groin and legs.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical council and cannot serve as a replacement for a doctor's consultation.